Transboundary animal diseases such as Foot-and-Mouth Disease ( FMD ), screwworm and peste des petits ruminants ( PPR ) are especially threatening in Iraq and in the region .

诸如口蹄疫（FMD）、螺旋蝇蛆和小反刍动物有害生物（PPR）等跨界动物疾病尤其给伊拉克和该区域带来威胁。