In order for mineralization to start , the gas must first dissolve into the water .

为了使其产生矿化，气体必须先溶入水中。

Carbon dioxide is bubbled into water , and then combined with mineral ions to make solid carbonate materials . Enzymes in the yeast help the mineralization process .

于是他们把二氧化碳通入水中，与矿物离子混合，再加入改造后的酵母菌，其中含有的酶能够促进矿化过程。

Many questions remain about the mineralization process , from how quickly it would occur to the cost of required resources and infrastructure , but a handful of scientists are bent on unearthing the answers .

与矿化过程有关的问题还有很多，比如让它迅速矿化的方法，所需资源和基础设施的成本是多少，一些科学家决心揭开答案。