Democrats argue that such provisions have the effect of disenfranchising minorities , young people and the poor , who are more likely to lack suitable id than other groups ( and who mostly vote for them ) .

民主党则争论那样的规定对剥夺少数人的权利有影响，年轻人和穷人，会比其他群体更可能缺少合适的证件（但恰恰他们更可能投票给民主党）。

Disenfranchising the punters would not only give investors an incentive to hang onto their shares for longer , the argument runs , but would also encourage those with voting rights to use them , as they would know their votes would be more likely to count in board elections and so forth .

剥夺股东的投票权不止给了投资人拉长持有股票时间的动机，同时也能鼓励他们行使投票权，因为他们知道他们的一票很有可能在董事会等地方产生影响。