Do you know what a dijon culverin is ?

你知道什么是第戎长炮吗？

They are of demi culverin and saker guns .

它们是黛米炮和萨克尔炮.

This feature was especially prominent be-fore the successive introduction of western firearms such as frankish culverin , bird-gun , and red barbarian cannon , in the late ming dynasty and the gradual replacement of traditional firearms in china by them , holding a dominant position eventually .

这个特点在佛郎机、鸟铳、红夷炮等西方火器于明代后期先后传入，并逐渐取代中国传统火器而占居主导地位之前，表现得尤为突出。