The doing business rankings seem to have spurred reform .

2013年全球营商环境排名似乎刺激了改革。

Apple 's efforts have spurred some changes .

苹果的努力已促使了一些改变。

Predictably this spurred them to read more books and improved their vocabularies .

可以预见的是，这会激励他们去读更多的书从而提高词汇量。

Such projects also have been spurred by the growing sophistication and reliability of european and chinese space hardware .

这类项目还受到欧洲和中国空间硬件日益增强的成熟度和可靠性的推动。

That has spurred anxiety among government officials and industry executives .

这引发了政府官员和行业人士的担忧。