So far , there has been no sign of such a spillover effect this time around .

到目前为止，还没有此类溢出效应的迹象。

But the actual figure could be much higher , depending on spillover effects and the response from the private sector .

但是依据溢出效应（注1）和私营企业的相应举措，实际数字可能远高于此。

It has positive spillover effects on the number of employees firms hire , and on the wages of low-skilled workers in high-tech sectors .

在企业雇员的数量以及高科技部门低技术工人的工资问题上，“研发”对其有正面的溢出效应。

Managers benefit from all four types of urban spillover , while hi-tech workers particularly benefit from the spread of ideas described by marshall and jacobs .

管理人士可从上述全部4种城市知识溢出中受益，而高科技劳动者尤其能够从马歇尔和雅各布斯描述的“思想传播”获利。

It warns supervisors to take more account of macroprudential spillover as many insurers react similarly to economic events .

由于很多保险公司对经济事件的反应几乎是相同的，因此其警告监管者要更多的考虑下宏观审慎溢出效应。