The need to pay for a complete retranslation by professional human translators was a bitter pill to swallow .

需要支付专业翻译人员彻底推倒重译的费用对他们来说不啻是一味难以下咽的苦果。

Retranslation , relevance theory , misinterpretation , historicity and variableness of translation .

重译，关联理论，误译，翻译的历史性及多样性。