He began studying black holes , quanta mechanics and the revolutionary ideas of elbert einstein .

他开始研究黑洞，量子力学和爱因斯坦的革新思想。

Of all his ideas , einstein considered his quantum explanation of the photoelectric effect --- postulating that light was composed of quanta , later called photons --- as the most revolutionary .

在他所有的观点中，爱因斯坦认为广电反应的量子解释光是由量子（后来被称为光子）是最具有革命意义的。

To reach the ground state , physicists had to cool their beams to nearly absolute zero . They also had to make the quanta as large as possible by making a beam stiffer to increase its frequency .

为了实现真正的基态，物理学家不得不将光束冷却到接近绝对零度，他们还要通过使光束保持静止来增大其频率，让量子尺度变得尽可能大。

Professor du 's study demonstrates that a single photon , the fundamental quanta of light , also obeys the traffic law of the universe just like classical em ( electromagnetic ) waves .

杜教授的研究表明光的基本量子中的光子像电磁波一样遵循宇宙运行法则