Some are largely independent and mainly interested in profits .

有些企业是独立的，且以逐利为目的。

They are valuable only because shareholders expect-and are entitled to-a share of profits .

它们有价值仅仅是因为股票持有人期望而且有权获得一份利。

Ms nooyi does not see this as a case of trading profits for virtue .

诺伊女士并不认为这是一项以利易义的行为。

Second , markets have excessively rewarded short-term profits at the expense of lower long-term performance or plain losses .

第二，市场以降低长期利益或完全亏损为代价，给予短期逐利行为以优厚回报。

Where does the real " output " come , in a world where companies can shift profits around ?

在企业可以在全球各地逐利的年代，真实的“产出”到底来自哪里？