Oh , you mean your cute little attempt at perestroika ?

哦你是说你可爱的改革小尝试吗?

By 1989 his perestroika , or reconstruction and opening , was in full swing .

到1989年为止，他的俄式改革，或者说重建和开放政策，正在有声有色的进行。

In doing so , he is stirring ghosts of perestroika in the late 1980s .

他这么做是为了驱散上世纪80年代末的重建政策的阴影。

It was those financial pressures that helped to persuade him that economic reform perestroika was unavoidable .

正是这些财政压力让他明白，经济改革（perestroika）是不可避免的。

We see perestroika leading to glasnost .

可以看到，改革引向开放。