With the adoption of the equal stress ratio yield function developed by Pender , the shearing yield features are described . And the flow rules are deduced according to the energy balance equation incorporating particle breakage energy .

采用Pender建立的等应力比屈服函数描述粗粒土的剪切屈服特性，并根据考虑颗粒破碎耗能的能量平衡方程推导流动法则。

So muses the American tourist Gil Pender , played by Owen Wilson , in Woody Allen ’ s Midnight in Paris .

在伍迪·艾伦的电影《午夜巴黎》（MidnightinParis）中，欧文·威尔逊（OwenWilson）扮演的美国游客吉尔·彭达（GilPender）若有所思地说。