" Cup fungus : any of various ascomycetous fungi , especially of the family pezizaceae , characterized by a spore-bearing structure that is often stalkless and cup-shaped or disk-shaped . "

“盘菌：任一种子囊菌纲真菌，尤指盘菌科真菌，其特征为有一个胚状结构，通常无柄并成杯状或盘状。”