Fatwas typically function as temporary suggestions for proper behaviour rather than strict , enduring rules .

裁决通常是起到是对合适行为的暂时建议而不是严厉的，持久的规定。

His own fatwas have often been challenged by a rival authority , the ancient university of al-azhar .

他自己的裁决也常常受到竞争权威古爱资哈尔大学（universityofal-azhar）的挑战。

Some argue that fatwas should not be taken seriously because they are by nature malleable .

一些人提出法学家的裁决没必要认真对待因为他们天生是具有变化的特征的。

More depressingly , the fatwas have stifled ideas , making the republican party the enemy of creative positions it once pioneered .

更为郁闷的是，伊斯兰教规开始封杀共和党曾经倡导的要将敌人处于劣势的言论。

Islamic hardliners may have issued a slew of fatwas against digital technology , including chat programmes ( they could lead to flirting ) and the use of koranic verses as ring tones ( disrespectful ) .

伊斯兰的死硬派可能会发布大量反对数码科技的伊斯兰教令（fatwa），包括聊天程式（它们能够导致调情）和把可兰经的章句用作铃声（犯不敬之罪）。