Objective to approach method and significance extirpating operation of vocal cords polypus and nodules under fibre laryngoscope .

目的探讨纤维喉镜下声带息肉小结摘除术的方法及意义。

Extirpating bone within the area of disease while at the same time avoiding bone exposure , and creating access to the sinus for ease of postoperative debridement and topical medication application .

我理解为：彻底切除病变区域内所有骨质的同时避免骨质裸露；为术后局部用药和清创创造便捷通道。

This terrible practice , which seems incredible when heard , came into use during the time of the yunnan rebellion ; and the constant efforts of the authorities have not succeeded in extirpating it since .

这种令人恐怖的做法，听起来令人难以置信，但在云南动乱期间确实存在；当局在不断竭力根除，但没有成功。