The answer is that it 's complicated , with upsides and downsides for both .

答案是，这个问题很难说，因为两者都各有利弊。

And there can be downsides for athletes who have children .

对生育过孩子的运动员也有不利的一面。

If you moonlight , the downsides are reduced .

如果你做兼职，不利方面就会减少。

This is one of their big advantages in many cases , but there are some downsides .

在许多情况下，这是他们的优势之一，但同时也有一些不利的方面。

But , when the downsides of those policies are pointed out to them , support drops off sharply .

但是当向民众指出那些政策的不利因素后，政策支持率就会直线下降。