This method is widely known as historical materialism or dialectical materialism .

这种方法就是广为人知的历史唯物主义和辩证唯物主义。

Barack obama , too , seems to be caught in this dialectical rut .

巴拉克奥巴马似乎也被这一辩证的轨迹给抓住了。

Marx retained the idea that the world was dialectical , and therefore constantly changing through struggle .

马克思坚定了这样的思想：世界是辩证的，因而是在斗争中经常变化着的。

Mumford 's dialectical idealist conception of civilization provides him a mindset to look at technology from the perspective of not only arts and aesthetics but economy as well .

芒福德对于文明的辩证主义的唯心观，使他不仅用艺术和美学的观念，而且用经济的观念，来看待技术的发展。

These figures of gods are the various stages of the idea , as they come forward one after another in dialectical development .

这些神像就是理念在辩证发展中依次出现的各阶段。