He argues that office cultures that encourage group questioning gain an edge .

他认为，鼓励集体提问的办公室文化能够形成巨大的优势。

So-called ' " tight " cultures punish members of the group from deviating from cultural norms .

他们指出，所谓的“紧绷型”文化会对偏离常态的成员进行惩罚。

A growing legion of workers is flourishing in work cultures that encourage taking risks and speaking out .

越来越多的劳动者在这种鼓励冒险和直抒胸臆的文化中获得了成功。

Chinese , hindu , and jewish cultures have institutionalized the role for several millennia .

在中国、印度和犹太文化中，这个角色的形成已有上千年的历史。

First off , national cultures that may appear conservative on the surface are in fact more complex .

首先，表面上看似保守的国家文化实际上更加复杂。