1. 激增;急剧上升;突飞猛进
    A surge is a sudden large increase in something that has previously been steady, or has only increased or developed slowly.

surge的反义词

    e.g. Specialists see various reasons for the recent surge in inflation...
           专家们认为目前通货膨胀加剧有多种原因。
    e.g. The anniversary is bound to bring a new surge of interest in Dylan's work.
           该周年纪念肯定会再一次激发人们对迪伦作品的浓厚兴趣。

2. 急剧上升;飞涨;激增
    If something surges, it increases suddenly and greatly, after being steady or developing only slowly.

    e.g. The Freedom Party's electoral support surged from just under 10 per cent to nearly 17 per cent...
           自由党的选举支持率从区区不到 10%骤升至近 17%。
    e.g. Surging imports will add to the demand for hard currency.
           进口激增将增加对硬通货的需求。

3. (人群)蜂拥，涌动
    If a crowd of people surge forward, they suddenly move forward together.

    e.g. The photographers and cameramen surged forward.
           摄影师和摄像师们蜂拥上前。
    e.g. ...the crowd surging out from the church.
           从教堂里涌出的人群

4. (风、水等的)奔涌，汹涌
    A surge is a sudden powerful movement of a physical force such as wind or water.

    e.g. The whole car shuddered with an almost frightening surge of power...
           油门猛然加大到几乎让人恐惧的程度，整个汽车剧烈震颤着。
    e.g. In the year 1091, London Bridge was destroyed by a tidal surge during a storm.
           伦敦大桥曾于 1091 年在一次暴风雨中被汹涌的潮水冲毁。

5. (水等)汹涌;(电)浪涌，骤强
    If a physical force such as water or electricity surges through something, it moves through it suddenly and powerfully.

    e.g. Thousands of volts surged through his car after he careered into a lamp post, ripping out live wires...
           他的车猛地撞到灯柱上，扯断了带电的电线，数千伏高压电流骤然通过车身。
    e.g. Fish and seaweed rose, caught motionless in the surging water.
           鱼和海藻浮起来，在汹涌的水流中动弹不得。

6. (情感的)突发，涌现，突然出现
    If you feel a surge of a particular emotion or feeling, you experience it suddenly and powerfully.

surge的解释

    e.g. 'It must be very difficult,' said Hunter, feeling a surge of embarrassment for Diane's predicament...
           “那肯定不好过，”亨特说，突然为黛安娜的困境感到很为难。
    e.g. He was overcome by a sudden surge of jealousy.
           他突然妒火中烧。

7. (感情、感觉)突袭，涌动，突发
    If an emotion or sensation surges in you or through you, you feel it suddenly and powerfully.

    e.g. Nausea surged in him and he retched violently...
           他突然觉得恶心，猛烈地干呕起来。
    e.g. Panic surged through her.
           她顿时惊慌失措。