The excellent optical , electrical , and chemical properties make gold nanoparticles ( gnps ) unique tools for biomolecule detection .

纳米金特殊的光学性质、电学性质、化学性质、以及良好的生物相容性，使之成为检测生物大分子的首选工具.

The mechanisms of energy loss in the process of heavy ion interaction with biomolecule are analyzed and discussed , the recent related research progresses arc reviewed and some future research directions are indicated .

摘要对重离子与生物分子相互作用中能量损失的物理机制进行了分析和讨论，对现有电子能量损失的研究进展进行了评述，指出将要研究的方向。

In this review , research progress in the past ten year in interaction mechanism of metal complex with biomolecule has been described and the new research methods and breakthrough have been summaried .

本文对近十年来金属及其配合物与生物分子相互作用机理的研究进展进行了综述，并提出了该研究领域的新动向。

The turning on and off these switches is usually accompanied by a change in shape - " off " the biomolecule lies flat , " on " and it gets folded ; " off " it 's circular , " on " it 's square .

在健康情况下这些转换器的开关总是伴随着一些变化关上时生物分子平铺开，打开时折叠起来；或者关上时是圆形，打开时是方形。