1. 居民;住户;居住者
    The residents of a house or area are the people who live there.

    e.g. The Archbishop called upon the government to build more low cost homes for local residents...
           大主教呼吁政府为当地居民建造更多低成本的住宅。
    e.g. More than 10 percent of Munich residents live below the poverty line.
           超过10％的慕尼黑居民生活在贫困线以下。

2. （在某地）居住的，居留的
    Someone who is resident in a country or a town lives there.

resident

    e.g. He moved to Belgium in 1990 to live with his son, who had been resident in Brussels since 1967.
           他于1990年搬到比利时和儿子一起住。他儿子自1967年起就住在布鲁塞尔。

3. (医生或教师)住在任职地的
    A resident doctor or teacher lives in the place where he or she works.

    e.g. The morning after your arrival, you meet with the resident physician for a private consultation.
           到达后的第二天早上，你就去见住院医生，进行私人问诊。

4. 实习医生
    A resident or a resident doctor is a doctor who is receiving a period of specialized training in a hospital after leaving university.

5. 特聘的;专聘的
    If an institution has a resident specialist, that specialist works for the institution.

resident的反义词

    e.g. Having begun her career at Gray's Pottery, she stayed there as resident designer for seven years.
           在格雷陶器场开始自己的职业生涯后，她在那里做了7年的特聘设计师。