B：We’re out of (flour/ milk/ bread).
      没有（面粉/牛奶/面包）了。

A：All right, I’ll pick some up.
      好的，我去买一些来。

A：There’s some more out at my (parents’/ parents’ house/ my family’s home).
      我（父母家里/公寓里/家里）还有一些。

out

B：That’s good.
      这就好。

A：The grocery store is (closed/ open/ out of business).
      杂货店（打烊了/在营业/关门了）。

B：Yeah, it closes at ten.
      是的，它10点钟关门。

1. （拿）出；（取）出
    When something is in a particular place and you take it out, you remove it from that place.

    e.g. Carefully pull out the centre pages...
           小心翼翼地抽出中间的几页。
    e.g. He took out his notebook and flipped the pages...
           他掏出笔记本，飞快地翻着。

2. 在外；在室外
    You can use out to indicate that you are talking about the situation outside, rather than inside buildings.

    e.g. It's hot out — very hot, very humid.
           外面很热——非常炎热而且非常潮湿。

3. 不在家；不在工作地点
    If you are out, you are not at home or not at your usual place of work.

    e.g. I tried to get in touch with you yesterday evening, but I think you were out...
           我昨晚想要和你联系，但好像你不在家里。
    e.g. She had to go out.
           她得出趟门。

4. 在他处；（通常指）在远处
    If you say that someone is out in a particular place, you mean that they are in a different place, usually one far away.

    e.g. The police tell me they've finished their investigations out there...
           警方告诉我他们已完成了在那儿的调查工作。
    e.g. Rosie's husband was now out East.
           罗茜的丈夫现在远在东部。

5. （海水或潮水）离岸
    When the sea or tide goes out, the sea moves away from the shore.

out的近义词

    e.g. The tide was out and they walked among the rock pools.
           潮水已经退去，他们走过岩石区的潮水潭。

6. 缺少，不足，损失（某一数量的钱）
    If you are out a particular amount of money, you have that amount less than you should or than you did.

    e.g. Me and my friends are out ten thousand dollars, with nothing to show for it!
           我和朋友亏了1万美金，还一无所得！

1. （灯、火）熄灭的
    If a light or fire is out or goes out, it is no longer shining or burning.

    e.g. All the lights were out in the house...
           屋里的灯全都灭了。
    e.g. Several of the lights went out, one after another.
           其中几盏灯一个接一个地熄灭了。

2. （花）盛开的，吐蕊的
    If flowers are out, their petals have opened.

    e.g. Well, the daffodils are out in the gardens and they're always a beautiful show.
           哎呀，花园里的黄水仙开了，它们永远都是一道亮丽的风景。

3. 面世；问世；发行
    If something such as a book or CD is out, it is available for people to buy.

    e.g. ...cover versions of 40 British Number Ones — out now.
           40首英国头榜歌曲的翻唱版现在上市

4. 罢工的
    If workers are out, they are on strike.

    e.g. We've been out for two and a half months and we're not going back until we get what we're asking for.
           我们已经罢工两个半月了，除非要求得到满足，否则我们不会复工。

5. 无法参赛的；淘汰的
    In a game or sport, if someone is out, they can no longer take part either because they are unable to or because they have been defeated.

6. （棒球比赛中选手）出局的
    In baseball, a player is out if they do not reach a base safely. When three players in a team are out in an inning, then the team is out.

7. （提议或建议）不能接受的，不值得考虑的
    If you say that a proposal or suggestion is out, you mean that it is unacceptable.

    e.g. That's right out, I'm afraid.
           那恐怕根本行不通。

8. 不时髦的；不流行的；过时的
    If you say that a particular thing is out, you mean that it is no longer fashionable at the present time.

out

    e.g. Romance is making a comeback. Reality is out.
           浪漫主义正重新流行起来，而现实主义过时了。

9. （计算或测量）不准确的，错误的
    If you say that a calculation or measurement is out, you mean that it is incorrect.

    e.g. When the two ends of the tunnel met in the middle they were only a few inches out.
           隧道两端在中间相接时，仅有几英寸的误差。

10. 打算的；试图的
    If someone is out to do something, they intend to do it.

    e.g. Most companies these days are just out to make a quick profit.
           如今，大多数公司只想能迅速获利。

1. 公开揭露（公众人物、名人等）的同性恋身份
    If a group of people out a public figure or famous person, they reveal that person's homosexuality against their wishes.

    e.g. The New York gay action group 'Queer Nation' recently outed an American Congressman.
           纽约的同性恋行动组织“酷儿国度”最近揭露一位美国国会议员为同性恋。

1. 从（某处）离开
    If you go out of a place, you leave it.

    e.g. She let him out of the house.
           她让他出了屋子。

2. 从…里面（拿、取）出来
    If you take something out of the container or place where it has been, you remove it so that it is no longer there.

    e.g. I always took my key out of my bag and put it in my pocket.
           我总是将钥匙从包里取出来放进口袋。

3. 向（窗）外
    If you look or shout out of a window, you look or shout away from the room where you are towards the outside.

    e.g. He went on staring out of the window...
           他继续凝视着窗外。
    e.g. He looked out the window at the car on the street below.
           他望着窗下街头的那辆汽车。

4. 避开，未暴露于（太阳、雨或风）
    If you are out of the sun, the rain, or the wind, you are sheltered from it.

    e.g. People can keep out of the sun to avoid skin cancer.
           人们可以通过避免阳光照射来预防皮肤癌。

5. 摆脱，脱离（尤指令人不快的事）
    If someone or something gets out of a situation, especially an unpleasant one, they are then no longer in it. If they keep out of it, they do not start being in it.

out的解释

    e.g. In the past army troops have relied heavily on air support to get them out of trouble...
           过去，陆军部队在很大程度上依赖空中支援来摆脱困境。
    e.g. The economy is starting to climb out of recession...
           经济开始走出衰退。

6. 离开（机构）
    You can use out of to say that someone leaves an institution.

out的意思

    e.g. You come out of university and find there are no jobs available...
           从大学毕业后却找不到工作。
    e.g. Doctors should be able to decide who they can safely let out of hospital early.
           医生应该有权决定谁可以安全地提早出院。

7. 在…之外；超过…界限
    If you are out of range of something, you are beyond the limits of that range.

    e.g. Shaun was in the bedroom, out of earshot, watching television...
           肖恩在卧室里看电视，听不见。
    e.g. He turned to look back, but by then she was out of sight.
           他转头看去，但那时她已经不见了。

8. 出于；由于
    You use out of to say what feeling or reason causes someone to do something. For example, if you do something out of pity, you do it because you pity someone.

    e.g. He took up office out of a sense of duty...
           他就任公职是出于一种责任感。
    e.g. Some people have left out of embarrassment at what's happened to them.
           一些人已经由于为发生在自己身上的事感到难堪而离开了。

9. （通常指在对方不情愿的情况下）从（某人）身上（获得信息或工作成果）
    If you get something such as information or work out of someone, you manage to make them give it to you, usually when they are unwilling to give it.

out的近义词

    e.g. 'Where is she being held prisoner?' I asked. 'Did you get it out of him?'...
           “她被囚禁在什么地方？”我问道，“你从他口里套出来没有？”
    e.g. We knew we could get better work out of them.
           我们知道他们可以做得更漂亮。

10. 由…（引起）；从…中（得到）
    If you get pleasure or an advantage out of something, you get it as a result of being involved with that thing or making use of it.

    e.g. We all had a lot of fun out of him...
           他给我们带来很多快乐。
    e.g. To get the most out of your money, you have to invest.
           要想把钱的收益最大化，就必须投资。

11. 缺乏；没有
      If you are out of something, you no longer have any of it.

      e.g. I can't find the sugar — and we're out of milk.
             我找不到糖——而且我们也没牛奶了。

12. 用…（制成）；由…（建成）
      If something is made out of a particular material, it consists of that material because it has been formed or constructed from it.

      e.g. Would you advise people to make a building out of wood or stone?
             你会建议人们用木材还是石头建房子呢？

13. （表示比例）每…中
      You use out of to indicate what proportion of a group of things something is true of. For example, if something is true of one out of five things, it is true of one fifth of all things of that kind.

out的反义词

      e.g. Two out of five thought the business would be sold privately on their retirement or death...
             五个人之中有两个认为公司会在他们退休或去世时被私下卖掉。
      e.g. In 99 cases out of a hundred this will be done more effectively by the army.
             这件事让军队来做十之八九会更有效。