The country has long been criticized for artificially undervaluing its currency and holding vast foreign currency reserves .

中国长期以来一直被指责人为低估人民币汇率，持有巨额外汇储备。

Undervaluing trade and overestimating immigration has led to bad policies .

被低估的贸易和被高估的移民问题导致了坏的政策。

The u.s. , european nations and a number of emerging markets complain that china is deliberately undervaluing its yuan to aid its exporters .

美国、欧洲各国以及许多新兴市场国家抱怨说，中国为扶助其出口企业而故意压低人民币汇率。

When someone overvalues himself by undervaluing others , he inevitably reveals it with his proud look .

当一个人贬低别人来抬举自己，他自然会显露自己的高傲。

Manipulators vs manipulated : america accuses china of manipulating its currency by deliberately undervaluing the renminbi .

操纵国与被操纵国：美国指责中国有意低估人民币，以此操纵汇率。