In late december officials introduced swingeing new measures to ease the traffic .

十二月下旬，政府实行了严厉的新措施缓解交通压力。

Even with the swingeing new measures , the government will miss its targets for deficit reduction .

但即使实施了这些严厉的新措施，希腊政府也无法完成其赤字削减目标。

You might reasonably ask why it isn 't more common to see swingeing pay cuts in place of redundancies .

你可能会合理地追问，为什么用大幅减薪取代裁员的情况并不是更常见。

So the budget , when finally presented , is likely to contain some swingeing spending cuts and tax rises .

因此，最后提出的预算可能包含了大幅削减开支和增加税收。

Swingeing taxes on the rich , or smaller differences in pay in the first place , say the authors , citing sweden and japan as instances of the two alternatives .

作者分别引用瑞典和日本的为例来说明阐述两种可行的方法：可以对富人大幅征税，或从一开始就减少收入差别。