Tnc and conservation international admit they argue for subnational accounting , but they claim this is merely a " steppingstone " to national targets .

自然保护和保护国际承认他们为支持亚国家方案，但他们声称这只是通向国家目标的一个“跳板”。

These subnational governments have continued to operate as usual .

这些地方性的政府将继续如常运作。

Moral hazard has been an issue only in domestic bailouts of subnational entities by the federal government .

道德危机一直只在援助来自按联邦政府划分的行政区时是个问题。

Simon lewis , a forestry expert at leeds university , says , " there is no question that national targets are much more effective at preventing leakage and saving forest than subnational targets . "

英国利兹大学林业专家西蒙刘易斯说，“毫无疑问，选取整个国家作为目标在防止漏洞、拯救森林方面，比亚国家目标更有效。”

So they have a vested financial interest in offsetting and in subnational targets -- even though they are much more environmentally damaging than the alternatives .

因此，他们在碳抵消和亚国家目标中有巨额经济利益尽管这些做法比其他替代方案对环境的破坏大得多。