A spectre is haunting europe the spectre of secularism .

一个幽灵，世俗主义的幽灵，在欧洲大陆徘徊。

Secularism and rationalism made little difference .

现世主义和理性主义没有引发多大改变。

Americans find europe 's secularism bizarre .

美国人觉得欧洲的世俗主义很古怪。

Why then in britain has secularism become seen to be hostile to religion ?

那么为什么在英国世俗主义就被视为是对宗教的威胁？

Mr bowen thinks that muslim values and french secularism could be compatible .

鲍恩认为穆斯林的价值观与法兰西世俗主义观点可以并行不悖的和谐发展。