His father , a. p. mda , was the " founding spirit " of the pan africanist congress of azania ( pac ) , which broke with the anc in 1959 in protest against , among other things , that party 's links with the soviet union .

他的父亲，a.p.mda是阿尔扎尼亚泛非主义者大会（pac）的精神铸造者，pac于1959年与anc进行对抗时破裂，此外，pac还是一个与苏联有关的政党。